Louisiana · Evictions · Updated Oct 2026
Louisiana eviction rules for tenants
The notices a landlord in Louisiana must give, how long you have to respond in court, why a lockout is illegal and where to get free legal help fast.
Short answer
Written notice to vacate giving you at least 5 days from delivery (Code Civ. Proc. art. 4701).
- Notice for unpaid rent
- 5 days
- Time to respond in court
- No written answer is required.
- Lockouts
- See the rule
If you get an eviction notice
- Read it closely: the kind of notice, the amount, the dates and how it was delivered. Use the timeline below.
- Don't move out or stop paying because of a notice alone. Only a court can order an eviction; the notice is the first step.
- Get free legal help now. Legal aid and the court's self-help center can check whether the notice is valid.
- If you are served with court papers, respond by the deadline and go to every hearing. Missing one can mean losing by default.
- Keep copies of the notice, your lease, rent receipts, texts and photos.
Eviction in Louisiana
- Notice for unpaid rent
- Written notice to vacate giving you at least 5 days from delivery (Code Civ. Proc. art. 4701). Louisiana has no 'pay or quit' notice. Many leases contain a waiver of this notice; if yours does, the landlord can file right away.
- Notice for a lease violation
- Same written 5-day notice to vacate (unless waived in the lease). No right to cure is required by statute.
- Ending a month-to-month tenancy
- Written notice at least 10 calendar days before the end of the month, from either side (Civil Code arts. 2728-2729). For leases with periods longer than a month, 30 days before the end of the period; week-to-week, 5 days.
- Time to respond to an eviction lawsuit
- No written answer is required. The court sets a hearing ('rule to show cause') no earlier than the third day after you are served; go to court and present your defense (Code Civ. Proc. art. 4732). If the landlord wins, you have only 24 hours before the court can issue a warrant to remove you (art. 4733).
- Lockouts and utility shutoffs
- The landlord must go to court; the eviction articles give the landlord possession only through a court judgment and warrant. Exception: after the required notice, the landlord may retake a home it reasonably believes you abandoned. In parishes under a federal disaster declaration, leaving the home is not treated as abandonment for 30 days, and a landlord who breaks this rule owes you $500 or twice the monthly rent, whichever is greater (Code Civ. Proc. art. 4731).
- Law
- La. Code Civ. Proc. arts. 4701, 4731-4733; Civil Code arts. 2728-2729
Eviction notice timeline for Louisiana
Got a notice from your landlord? Enter the kind of notice and the day you got it to see the dates that follow from your state's rule, what your landlord may not do, and where to get free help fast.
This is not legal advice. Eviction deadlines are short and missing one can cost you your home. Read your notice carefully and contact legal aid or your court's self-help center right away.
Where to get free help in Louisiana
Retaliation in Louisiana
No general statute protecting tenants from retaliation.
Rent increases and rent control in Louisiana
- Notice of a rent increase
- no statute; for a month-to-month lease, the landlord generally has to end the current lease with 10 days' notice before the end of the month to change the terms.
- Rent control
- No rent control. State law says landlords' rights may not be altered except by state law (R.S. 9:3258), which limits local rent rules.
Questions about eviction in Louisiana
How much notice does a landlord have to give for unpaid rent in Louisiana?
Written notice to vacate giving you at least 5 days from delivery (Code Civ. Proc. art. 4701). Louisiana has no 'pay or quit' notice. Many leases contain a waiver of this notice; if yours does, the landlord can file right away.
How much notice for a lease violation in Louisiana?
Same written 5-day notice to vacate (unless waived in the lease). No right to cure is required by statute.
How much notice is needed to end a month-to-month lease in Louisiana?
Written notice at least 10 calendar days before the end of the month, from either side (Civil Code arts. 2728-2729). For leases with periods longer than a month, 30 days before the end of the period; week-to-week, 5 days.
How long do I have to respond to an eviction lawsuit in Louisiana?
No written answer is required. The court sets a hearing ('rule to show cause') no earlier than the third day after you are served; go to court and present your defense (Code Civ. Proc. art. 4732). If the landlord wins, you have only 24 hours before the court can issue a warrant to remove you (art. 4733).
Can my landlord lock me out or shut off utilities in Louisiana?
The landlord must go to court; the eviction articles give the landlord possession only through a court judgment and warrant. Exception: after the required notice, the landlord may retake a home it reasonably believes you abandoned. In parishes under a federal disaster declaration, leaving the home is not treated as abandonment for 30 days, and a landlord who breaks this rule owes you $500 or twice the monthly rent, whichever is greater (Code Civ. Proc. art. 4731).
More for Louisiana renters
- All Louisiana tenant rights
- Security deposit: Louisiana
- Repairs: Louisiana
- Eviction notice periods by state
- Guide: what to do if you get an eviction notice
Eviction in nearby states
- La. R.S. 9:3251 Lessee's deposit
- La. R.S. 9:3252 Failure of lessor to comply
- Act 63 of 2026 (HB 292) resume digest
- Civil Code art. 2694 Lessee's right to make repairs
- Civil Code art. 2728 Notice of termination; timing
- Code Civ. Proc. art. 4701 Notice to vacate
- Code Civ. Proc. art. 4731 Rule to show cause; abandonment
- Code Civ. Proc. art. 4732 Trial of rule
Last checked: Oct 2026.