Renters' rights · 51 state guides · Updated Oct 2026

Know your rights as a renter — and get your deposit back

Security deposits, repairs, landlord entry, notices and evictions in every state, in plain English from official sources. Free tools check your deposit deadline and write your letters.

Pick your state

Tap a state to see its deposit deadline, deposit limit and notice for unpaid rent.

Deposit return calculator

Find your state's deadline for returning a security deposit, whether your landlord is late and what you may be owed. Nothing you type here is sent anywhere.

Choose your stateThe deadline and the penalty depend on your state.

An estimate from the dates you enter and the rule in our data, not legal advice. We skip weekends only where the rule counts business days, and we don't skip holidays.

Free letters and tools

Security deposit demand letter

Ask for your deposit back by a date, citing your state's law. PDF, Word or text.

Repair request letter

Ask in writing for heat, water, mold, pests, locks and other repairs.

Eviction notice timeline

Got a notice? See the dates, what the landlord may not do and where to get help.

How it works

  1. Know your state's rules

    Deposit limits and deadlines, repair rights and notice periods are set by each state, and some cities add their own. Start with your state's page.

  2. Put it in writing

    Ask for your deposit, repairs or anything else in a dated letter, and keep a copy and proof of delivery. Our free letters do this for you.

  3. Watch the deadlines

    Landlords have deadlines to return deposits; tenants have short deadlines to answer eviction papers. The tools show the dates.

  4. Use small claims court

    If the landlord won't pay back a deposit, small claims court is built for people without lawyers.

  5. Get free help early

    Legal aid offices and court self-help centers help renters for free. If you have an eviction notice, call right away.

Compare states and read the guides

Security deposit laws by state

Limits, deadlines and penalties side by side.

Eviction notice periods by state

Notice for unpaid rent, lease violations and month-to-month.

Landlord entry notice by state

How much notice before the landlord comes in.

How to get your security deposit back

Deadlines, deductions, itemized lists and penalties.

How to get your landlord to make repairs

Written requests, repair and deduct, withholding and retaliation.

What to do if you get an eviction notice

Notices, court papers, illegal lockouts and free help.

Cities with their own renter rules

Some cities add rent control, just-cause eviction, relocation payments or free eviction lawyers on top of state law.

All state guides

Alabama

Deposit back within 60 days · Limit: 1 month's rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 business days

Alaska

Deposit back within 14 or 30 days · Limit: 2 months' rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 days

Arizona

Deposit back within 14 business days · Limit: 1.5 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 5 days

Arkansas

Deposit back within 60 days · Limit: 2 months' rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

California

Deposit back within 21 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 business days

Colorado

Deposit back within 30 days (lease: up to 60) · Limit: 2 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 10 days (5 for some small landlords)

Connecticut

Deposit back within 21 days (or 15 after your address) · Limit: 2 months' rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days (after a 9-day grace period)

Delaware

Deposit back within 20 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 days

District of Columbia

Deposit back within 45 days (or a notice, then 30 more) · Limit: 1 month's rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 10 days

Florida

Deposit back within 15 days (30 to claim deductions) · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 business days

Georgia

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 2 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 business days

Hawaii

Deposit back within 14 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 10 days

Idaho

Deposit back within 21 days (lease: up to 30) · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Illinois

Deposit back within 45 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 5 days

Indiana

Deposit back within 45 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 10 days

Iowa

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 2 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Kansas

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (1.5 if furnished)

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Kentucky

Deposit back within No fixed deadline · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 days (URLTA areas only)

Louisiana

Deposit back within 1 month (list: up to 15 days later) · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 5 days

Maine

Deposit back within 21 days (lease: up to 30) · Limit: 2 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 days

Maryland

Deposit back within 45 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 10 days

Massachusetts

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 1 month's rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 14 days

Michigan

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 1.5 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 days

Minnesota

Deposit back within 21 days (5 if condemned) · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 14 days

Mississippi

Deposit back within 45 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Missouri

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 2 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: No notice required

Montana

Deposit back within 10 days (30 with deductions) · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Nebraska

Deposit back within 14 days · Limit: 1 month's rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 days

Nevada

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 3 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 business days

New Hampshire

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 1 month's rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 7 days

New Jersey

Deposit back within 30 days (5 business days if displaced) · Limit: 1.5 months' rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: No notice required

New Mexico

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

New York

Deposit back within 14 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 14 days

North Carolina

Deposit back within 30 days (final accounting: 60) · Limit: 2 months' rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 10 days

North Dakota

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Ohio

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Oklahoma

Deposit back within 45 days after your written demand · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 5 days

Oregon

Deposit back within 31 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 10 or 13 days (72 hours weekly)

Pennsylvania

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: 2 months' rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 10 days

Rhode Island

Deposit back within 20 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 5 days (after rent is 15 days late)

South Carolina

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 5 days

South Dakota

Deposit back within 21 days · Limit: 1 month's rent (with exceptions)

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Tennessee

Deposit back within No fixed deadline · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 14 days

Texas

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days (lease can change it)

Utah

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 business days

Vermont

Deposit back within 14 days (60 for seasonal rentals) · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 14 days

Virginia

Deposit back within 45 days · Limit: 2 months' rent

Unpaid-rent notice: 14 days

Washington

Deposit back within 30 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 14 days

West Virginia

Deposit back within 60 days (45 after re-rental, if sooner) · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: No notice required

Wisconsin

Deposit back within 21 days · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 5 days (or 14, no chance to pay)

Wyoming

Deposit back within 30 days (60 if damage) · Limit: No statewide limit

Unpaid-rent notice: 3 days

Common questions

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit?

It depends on the state: from 14 days to 60 days after you move out in our data, and a few states set no fixed number of days. See every state in the security deposit laws by state table, or check your dates with the deposit calculator.

Can my landlord keep my deposit for normal wear and tear?

No. In general a landlord may deduct unpaid rent and the cost of damage beyond normal wear and tear, and in some states cleaning. Worn carpet, faded paint and small nail holes are typical wear and tear. Your state page lists what may be deducted.

What can I do if my landlord won't fix things?

Ask in writing first and keep a copy. Depending on your state, you may be able to call a housing inspector, repair and deduct, or pay rent into court. Read the repairs guide and use the free repair letter.

Can my landlord evict me without going to court?

In most states, no: lockouts, changing the locks and shutting off utilities to force a tenant out are illegal, and only a court can order an eviction. See the eviction notice guide and your state's page.

How much notice does a landlord need before entering?

Many states require 24 hours or 2 days, some require none by statute, and emergencies are an exception almost everywhere. Compare states in the landlord entry notice table.

Is this legal advice?

No. This is general information from official sources. For advice about your case, contact your local legal aid office or the court's self-help center; your state page lists free help.